Chokecherry, Canada Red Select

Prunus virginiana 'Schubert', commonly known as Canada Red Select Chokecherry, is an exceptional North American native cultivar that demonstrates remarkable cold hardiness in Zones 2-7. This impressive specimen grows into a substantial ornamental tree reaching 20-30 feet tall with a gracefully spreading 15-20 foot width at maturity. Its seasonal transformation begins in late spring with clusters of fragrant white flowers arranged in cylindrical racemes that extend 3-6 inches long, creating a spectacular display that attracts numerous pollinators. The tree's most distinctive feature emerges as new leaves unfold in vibrant green before dramatically transforming to a rich, deep purple-burgundy that intensifies throughout summer, providing striking color contrast in the landscape. In late summer, the branches become laden with small red berries (approximately 1/4 inch in diameter) that gradually ripen to nearly black by early fall, creating a dramatic display against the dark foliage. These astringent fruits contain high levels of antioxidants and are traditionally harvested after the first frost softens their natural astringency, making them perfect for traditional jams, jellies, syrups, and distinctive wines with proper preparation. The abundant fruit production creates a valuable food source for numerous bird species including robins, cedar waxwings, and grosbeaks, while also attracting other wildlife. Canada Red Select is fully self-fertile, requiring no companion tree for pollination, and demonstrates excellent urban tolerance including adaptability to various soil conditions and moderate drought resistance once established. While generally low-maintenance, the tree's primary vulnerability is to tent caterpillars which can occasionally defoliate branches, though healthy specimens typically recover quickly. This multi-season performer combines striking ornamental qualities with wildlife benefits and edible production, making it an outstanding choice for North Dakota landscapes seeking a hardy native tree with dramatic purple foliage.